1. Irfan, Ayesha. Toni Morrison’s Beloved. New delhi: Asia Book Club, 2002.
2. Maheswari, Uma. "Images of Violence in Toni Morrison’s Sula". Toni Morrison, An Intricate Spectrum. Ed. Alladi Uma,:New Delhi: Arnold Associates, 1996.
3. Murthi, Yamini K. "Whiteness and the Black Life: white presence and absence in Morrison’s Novels". Toni Morrison, An Intricate Spectrum. Ed. Alladi Uma,:New Delhi: Arnold Associates, 1996.
4. Gray, laura. Beloved. London: York Press limited, 2001.
5. Silberman, Charles E. Crisis in Black and White. New York: Random, 1964.
6. Vontress, Clemmont E. "The Negro Personality Reconsidered."The Journal of Negro Education. 35. 3 (1966): 210-17. 8 Dec. 2005.
7. Walther, Malin La Von. "Out of Sight: Toni Morrison’s Revision of Beauty."Black American Literature Forum. 32. 3 (1990): 775-89. 2 Dec. 2005.
8. Delgado, Richard and Stefancic. "Critical race theory" NYU Press, 2001.
9. Sumana, K. 1998. The Novels of Toni Morrison: A Study in Race, Gender Class. New Delhi: Prestige.
10. Bryce, Patrice. 1992. The Novels of Toni Morrison: The search for self and place within the Community. New York: Peter Lang.
11. Ray, Arunima. "The Quest for "Home"and "Wholeness"in Sula and Meridian: Afro-American Identity in Toni Morrison and Alice Walker”. Indian Journal of American Studies, 61,2,Summer 1993.
12. Lopez, Trudier Harris. "Fiction and Folklores: Novels of Toni Morrison" Paperback, 1993.
13. Jones Caroiyn m. tony Morrison: Beloved Luminarium htpp://www.luminarium.org/contemporary/tonimorrison/beloved.htm
14. Coleman, James. ?The Quest for Wholeness in Toni Morrison’s Tar Baby. Black American Literature Forum 20.1/2 (1986): 63-73.
15. Gates, Henry Louis Jr., and Anthony K. Appiah, eds. Toni Morrison: Critical Perspectives Past and Present. New York: Amistad, 1993.
16. Life II, Since 1865. David M. Kennedy. "The Family, Feminism, and Sex at the Turn of the Century."New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1979. 115-39.