( ISSN 2277 - 9809 (online) ISSN 2348 - 9359 (Print) ) New DOI : 10.32804/IRJMSH

Impact Factor* - 6.2311


**Need Help in Content editing, Data Analysis.

Research Gateway

Adv For Editing Content

   No of Download : 119    Submit Your Rating     Cite This   Download        Certificate

RECONCILING TRADE AND ENVIRONMENT

    1 Author(s):  DR. VINEET PRAKASH

Vol -  10, Issue- 3 ,         Page(s) : 201 - 220  (2019 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/IRJMSH

Abstract

The damage caused to the environment by activities of human beings is a major source of concern in contemporary world politics. Of all the species existing on earth, we are the only ones who are damaging the very surroundings in which we live. While there is increasing awareness about the anthropogenic impact on planet earth, efforts to control and check this damage are thwarted by constraints arising from concerns about such measures adversely affecting economic growth. This study attempts to explore the linkages between trade and environment in the context of the evolution of the United States trade policy and determine how economic growth can be achieved for all without endangering the global commons.

  • Abbott, Frederick M., (2000) “NAFTA and the Legalization of World Politics: A Case Study,” International Organisation, 54 (3): 519-547.
  • Anderson K. and McKibbin W. (2000), “Reducing coal subsidies and trade barriers: their contribution to greenhouse gas abatement,” Environment and Development Economics, 5 (4): 457–481
  • Atik, Jeffery, (1995) “Environmental Standards Within NAFT: Difference by design and the retreat from Harmonization,” Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 3 (1): 81-103.
  • Avery, William P., (1998) “Domestic Interests in NAFTA Bargaining,” Political Science Quarterly, 113 (2): 281-385.
  • Barrett, Scott (2000), “Trade and Environment: Local versus Multilateral Reforms,” Environment & Development Economics, 5(04): 349-359
  • Barrett Scott & Graddy Kathryn (2000), “Freedom, Growth, and the Environment,” Environment and Development Economics, 5 (4): 433–456.
  • Bhagwati, Jagdish, (1993) “The Case for Free Trade,” Scientific American, 269 (5): 42-49.
  • Bhagwati, Jagdish (2000), “On Thinking Clearly About the Linkage Between Trade and the Environment,” Environment and Development Economics, 5 (4): 485–496.
  • Bhattacharya, Swapan K. “Entwining of Trade Policy with the Environmental Standards: A New form of Non-tariff Barriers,” in Reddy, D. Narsimha, Singh, Surjit, & Arora, Dolly, Political Economy of WTO Regime: Some Aspects of Globalisation and Governance, (Rainbow, New Delhi, 2002): 73-107.
  • Brundtland, Gro Harlem (1987), “Our Common Future,” World Commission on Environment and Development. URL: http://www.un-documents.net/our-common-future.pdf
  • Cooper, Richard N. (2000), “Trade and the Environment,” Environment and Development Economics, 5 (4): 501–504.
  • Copeland, Brian R. (2000), “Trade and Environment: Policy Linkages,” Environment and Development Economics, 5 (4): 405–432.
  • Daly, Herman, (1993) “The Perils of Free Trade,” Scientific American, 269 (5): 50-57
  • Damian M. & Graz J-C. (2001), “The World Trade Organisation, The Environment, and the Ecological Critique,” International Social Science Journal, 53 (170): 597-610.
  • Das, Bhagirath Lal, The World Trade Organisation: A guide to the Framework of International Trade, (Bookwell, New Delhi, 2007).
  • Dasgupta, Amit, “From ‘New Issues’ to a New Round: Will Doha Bury the WTO?” in Dasgupta, Amit & Debroy, Bibek (ed.), Salvaging the Wto’s Future: Doha & Beyond, (Konark, New Delhi, 2002): 407-450.
  • Dietzenbacher, Erik & Mukhopadhyay, Kakali (2007), “An Empirical Examination of the Pollution Haven Hypothesis for India: Towards a Green Leontief Paradox,” Environmental & Resource Economics, 36 (04): 427-449.
  • Durbin, Andrea C. (1995) “Trade and the Environment: The North South Divide,” Environment, 37 (7): 16-41.
  • Fox, Annette Baker (1995) “Environment and Trade: The NAFTA Case,” Political Science Quarterly, 110 (1): 49-69.
  • Gallagher, Kevin P. The Clash of Globalisations: Essays on the Political Economy of Trade and Development Policy, (Anthem Press, London, 2013)
  • Grossman, Gene M. & Krueger, Alan B. (1995), “Economic Growth and the Environment,” The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 110 (2): 353-377.
  • Grubb, Michael (1990), “The Greenhouse Effect: Negotiating Targets,” International Affairs, 66(1): 67-89.
  • Hoekman, Bernard M. & Kostecki, Michel M.,  The Political Economy of the World Trading System: The WTO and Beyond, (Oxford University Press, Oxford, 2001.)
  • Hogenboom, Barbara, (1996) “Cooperation and Polarisation beyond Borders: The Transnationalisation of Mexican Environmental Issues during the NAFTA Negotiations,” Third World Quarterly, 17 (5): 989-1005
  • Krist, William, Globalization and Americas Trade Agreements, (Woodrow Wilson Center Press, Washington, D.C., 2013)
  • Liebig, Klaus (1999), “The WTO and the Trade-Environment Conflict,” Intereconomics, 34 (02): 83-90.
  • López, Ramon. (2000), “Trade Reform and Environmental Externalities in General Equilibrium: Analysis for an Archetype Poor Tropical Country,” Environment and Development Economics, 5 (4): 377–404.
  • Maser, Chris. Sustainable Community Development: Principles and Concepts, (St. Lucie Press, Delray Beach, Fl., 1997).
  • Negi, Archna. (2003), “The WTO Asbestos Case: Implications for the Trade and Environment Debate,” Indian Journal of International Law, 43 (01): 93-107.
  • Paterson, Matthew & Grubb, Michael. (1992), “The International Politics of Climate Change,” International Affairs, 68 (02): 293-310.
  • Porras, Ileana M., (1995) “The Puzzling Relationship between Trade and Environment: NAFTA, Competitiveness, and the Pursuit of Environmental Welfare Objectives,” Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 3(1): 65-79
  • Richard, A.M., and Brown, K., (ed.), Approaches to Sustainable Development, (Pinter, London, 1997).
  • Schmidheiny, Stephan, Changing Course: A Global Business Perspective on Development and the Environment, (MIT Press, Cambridge, 1992).
  • Skonieczny, Amy (2001), “Constructing NAFTA: Myth, Representation, and the Discursive Construction of U.S. Foreign Policy,”
 International Studies Quarterly, 45(3): 433-454.
  • Wilensky, Harold W., American Political Economy in Global Perspective, (Cambridge University Press, New York, 2012)
  • *WTO Secretariat, Trade and the Environment at the WTO (WTO, Geneva, 2004).

*Contents are provided by Authors of articles. Please contact us if you having any query.






Bank Details