( ISSN 2277 - 9809 (online) ISSN 2348 - 9359 (Print) ) New DOI : 10.32804/IRJMSH

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WOMEN CAUGHT IN CROSSFIRE: THE DARK SIDE OF VIOLENCE AND HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATION IN MANIPUR

    1 Author(s):  LAISHRAM JITENDRAJIT SINGH

Vol -  11, Issue- 10 ,         Page(s) : 224 - 237  (2020 ) DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/IRJMSH

Abstract

For many decades, an internal war has been brewing in Manipur with more than 40 insurgent groups demanding their right to self-determination and self-independence. The Government's response has been massive militarisation of the area and imposition of the Armed Forces Special Powers Act, (AFSPA) 1958, under which arbitrary killings, torture, massacres, forced disappearances, rape and molestations by the security forces have taken place over the years but unreported in media houses. Hitherto, much of the angst of people of the state and varying human rights violations and other excesses in the name of safeguarding India’s internal security may have gone unnoticed, unreported or sidelined before the 2004 Nude protest by 12 mothers; with their public demonstration, the Mothers of Manipur made the world sit up and took notice of the happenings in the remotest corner of the Indian state.

1. B.G. Verghese, “Building Northeastern Futures, Looking East,” Eastern Quarterly, vol. 4, October 2007-March 2008, Manipur Research Forum, New Delhi.
2. Don't allow Army men to take cover under AFSPA, says Justice Verma. See, http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/Dont-allow-Armymen-to-take-cover-under-AFSPA-says Verma/article12316612.ece
3. E. Victor Wolfenstein, ‘The Revolutionary Personality: Lenin, Trotsky, Gandhi’. Princeton  University Press. 1971. 
4. Gangumei Kamei, ‘A History of Modern Manipur 1826-2000: A Study of Feudalism, Colonialism and Democracy’.Akansha Publishing House. Delhi. 2016.
5. India Armed Violence Assessment (2011) India’s States of Armed Violence:   Assessing  the Human Cost and Political Priorities.Delhi: IAVA and Small Arms Survey,  available at: http://www.india-ava.org/fileadmin/docs/pubs/IAVA-IB1-states-of-armedviolence.pdf.

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