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NEGOTIATED MARITIME NETWORKS: MERCHANT COMMUNITIES OF CALICUT PORT AND THE PORTUGUESE ENCOUNTER (C. 1450–1600)
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Author(s):
MAHI PANCHAL
Vol - 16, Issue- 12 ,
Page(s) : 165 - 168
(2025 )
DOI : https://doi.org/10.32804/IRJMSH
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Abstract
The arrival of Vasco da Gama at Calicut (Kozhikode) in 1498 has been presented as a decisive rupture in Indian Ocean history, which unleashed an era of European maritime dominance and with it the gradual displacement of Asian commercial systems.
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